| 乍得阿拉伯语 | |
|---|---|
| Shuwa | |
| 母语国家和地区 | 乍得 尼日尔 |
| 母语使用人数 | 未知（110万人 根据 1973–2006年)[1] |
| 语系 | |
| 文字 | 阿拉伯字母 |
| 语言代码 | |
| ISO 639-3 | shu |
| Glottolog | chad1249[2] |
乍得阿拉伯语（阿拉伯语：لهجة تشادية）又称巴加拉阿拉伯语，是阿拉伯语众多方言中的一支，于20世纪初由英、法语言学者发现并记录[3][4]。它的范围是萨赫勒地区呈椭圆状东西分布，约在东经12－20度以及北纬10－14度，这包含苏丹与乍得不小的领土，还有乍得湖周遭的地区、中非共和国及南苏丹。此外，乍得阿拉伯语虽然使用范围广泛，但在大多数地区的重要度却相当低[5]。
注释
- ↑ 乍得阿拉伯语于《民族语》的链接（第18版，2015年）
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Chadian Arabic. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
- ↑ Carbou 1913.
- ↑ Kaye 1993，第95页.
- ↑ Ethnologue, Chad, entry for Arabic, Chadian Spoken. [2015-06-07].
参考文献
- Carbou, Henri. 1954 [1913]. Méthode pratique pour l'étude de l'arabe parlé au Ouaday et à l'est du Tchad . [Practical method for studying the Arabic spoken in Waddai and the east of Chad]. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Geuthner. This Web page has a link to the full text. This 1954 printing contains the 1913 edition, including the original title page.
- Fox, Andrew. Nigerian Arabic–English Dictionary by Alan S. Kaye, Book Review. Language (Language, Vol. 64, No. 4). October 1988, 64 (4): 836. JSTOR 414603. doi:10.2307/414603.
- Kaye, Alan S. 1976. Chadian And Sudanese Arabic In The Light Of Comparative Arabic Dialectology. Mouton.
- Owens, Jonathan. Close Encounters of a Different Kind: Two types of insertion in Nigerian Arabic code switching. Miller, Catherine G. (编). Arabic in the city: issues in dialect contact and language variation. London: Routledge. 2007. ISBN 0-415-77311-3.
- Owens, Jonathan. 2003. Arabic dialect history and historical linguistic mythology. Journal of the American Oriental Society.
- Owens, Jonathan. 2006. A Linguistic History of Arabic. Oxford University Press.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1997. L'arabe tchadien: émergence d'une langue véhiculaire. Karthala. 174 pp.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1999. Grammaire pratique de l'arabe tchadien. Karthala. 280 pp. N'Djamena dialect.
- Watson, JCE. 1996. [Review of Owens 1994] . Bulletin of Oriental and African Studies, 59: 359-360.
延伸阅读
- Kaye, Alan S. 1982. Dictionary of Nigerian Arabic. Malibu: Undena. Series: Bibliotheca Afroasiatica; 1. This volume is English-Arabic. 90 pp.
- Kaye, Alan S. 1987. Nigerian Arabic-English dictionary. Malibu: Undena. Series: Bibliotheca Afroasiatica; 2. 90 pp.
- Owens, Jonathan. 1993. A grammar of Nigerian Arabic. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
- Owens, Jonathan, ed. 1994. Arabs and Arabic in the Lake Chad Region. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. Series: SUGIA (Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika); 14.
- Pommerol, Patrice Jullien de. 1999. J'apprends l'arabe tchadien. Karthala. 328 pp. N'Djamena dialect.
- Woidich, Manfred. 1988. [Review of Kaye 1987] . Journal of the American Oriental Society, Oct. - Dec. 1988, 108(4): 663-665