| 维生素缺乏症 | |
|---|---|
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| ICD-10 | E50-E56 |
| ICD-9-CM | 264-269 |
| MeSH | D001361 |
维生素缺乏症（英文：Avitaminosis）是由维生素缺乏或者代谢转化（例如色氨酸转烟酸过程）缺损所引起的一系列慢性或长期的疾病，这类疾病根据与其有关的维生素的字母进行定名[1][2]。
与此相反的是维生素过多症，这类疾病主要是体内摄入过量脂溶性维生素造成的[3]。
类型
维生素缺乏症包含了一些几种类型：
- 维生素A缺乏症：造成干眼病和夜盲症[4][5][6][7]
- 硫胺素（维生素B1）缺乏症：造成脚气病[8]
- 烟酸（维生素B3）缺乏症：造成糙皮病
- 维生素B12缺乏症：造成巨幼红细胞性贫血[9]和脊髓亚急性联合变性[10]
- 维生素C缺乏症：造成坏血病[11]
- 维生素D缺乏症：造成佝偻病[12]
- 维生素K缺乏症：造成凝血障碍[13][14]
参考文献
- ↑ Lee Russell McDowell. Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition 2 ed. Wiley-Blackwell. 2000. ISBN 0-8138-2630-6.
- ↑ Lydia Fehily. Human-milk intoxication due to B1 avitaminosis (PDF). British Medical Journal. 1944, 2 (4374): 509–. PMC 2286425
. PMID 20785731.
- ↑ Clark I, Smith MR. Effects of Hypervitaminosis A and D on Skeletal Metabolism (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1964年4月.
- ↑ WHO Vitamin A deficiency - Micronutrient deficiencies. [2008-03-03].
- ↑ Latham, Michael E. Human Nutrition in the Developing World (Fao Food and Nutrition Paper). Food & Agriculture Organization of the United. 1997. ISBN 92-5-103818-X.
- ↑ Sommer, Alfred. Vitamin a Deficiency and Its Consequences: A Field Guide to Detection and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1995. ISBN 92-4-154478-3.
- ↑ A world fit for children (PDF). [2008-03-03].
- ↑ Beriberi - PubMed Health. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2012-08-26].
- ↑ Anemia - B12 deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26].
- ↑ Subacute combined degeneration: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26].
- ↑ Vitamin C: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26].
- ↑ Rickets - PubMed Health. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2012-08-26].
- ↑ Vitamin K: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26].
- ↑ Vitamin K. University of Maryland Medical Center. [2012-08-26].