脑损伤 Brain damage | |
---|---|
分类和外部资源 | |
ICD-10 | Xxx.x |
ICD-9-CM | xxx |
脑损伤(Brain damage)或脑部受伤(brain injury,简称BI)是指脑细胞的受损或是退化。脑损伤可能因为内在或是外在因素所造成。一般而言,会用“脑损伤”来表达一般明显的,因为脑部受创造成的损伤;而用神经毒性表示选择性的,因为化学物质引起的脑部损伤。
脑损伤中有一大部分属于创伤性脑损伤(TBI),是因为头部外伤或是重创造成的损伤,而后天性脑损伤(ABI)是用来区分脑损伤是在出生后受到的脑部损伤,或是因为遗传障碍或先天性障碍造成的损伤[1]。
参考资料
- ↑ What is an Acquired Brain Injury? (PDF). Headway. [19 September 2016].
相关条目
外部链接
- "What is the difference between an acquired brain injury and a traumatic brain injury?" at Brain Injury Association of America
- 开放式目录计划中和Brain injury相关的内容
- The Brain Injury Hub - information and practical advice to parents and family members of children with acquired brain injury