齐切瓦语

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齐切瓦语
Chicheŵa
母语国家和地区马拉维、莫桑比克、赞比亚、津巴布韦
母语使用人数9.3百万（日期不详）
语系
官方地位
作为官方语言 马拉维
语言代码
ISO 639-1ny
ISO 639-2nya
ISO 639-3nya

齐切瓦语（Chicheŵa），也称尼扬贾语（Nyanja）、马拉维语，是马拉维共和国的官方语言之一，也是当地土著的母语。这种语言主要通行于马拉维共和国，并有五百多万人（当中接近四百万人在马拉维、一百万在赞比亚、其余散布于邻近国家）以这种语言作母语，语言人口接近一千万。属于班图语族的一个分支。

词组范例

中文 齐切瓦语 城镇齐切瓦语
你好吗？ Muli bwanji? Muli bwanji?
我很好 Ndili bwino Nili bwino / Nili mushe
谢谢 Zikomo Zikomo
是 Inde Ee
不是 Iyai Awe
你叫什么名字？ Dzina lanu ndani? Zina yanu ndimwe bandani?
我叫... Dzina langa ndine... Zina yanga ndine...
你有多少孩子？ Muli ndi ana angati? Muli na bana bangati?
我有两个孩子 Ndili ndi ana awiri Nili na bana babili
我要... Ndifuna... Nifuna...
食物 Chakudya Chakudya
水 Madzi Manzi
多少钱？ Ndi zingati? Ni zingati?
明天见 Tidzaonana mawa Tizaonana mailo

参考文献

  • Paas, Steven, 2012. 3rd edition. Dictionary / Mtanthauziramawu. English – Chichewa / Chinyanja // Chichewa / Chinyanja – English. VTR Publications. ISBN 978-3-941750-87-6
  • Mchombo, Sam, 2004. The Syntax of Chichewa. Cambridge Syntax Guides
  • Hetherwick, Alexander. A Practical Manual of the Nyanja Language .... Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. 1907. 
  • Henry, George, 1904. A grammar of Chinyanja, a language spoken in British Central Africa, on and near the shores of Lake Nyasa.
  • Laws, Robert. An English-Nyanja dictionary of the Nyanja language spoken in British Central Africa. J. Thin. 1894: 1–. 
  • Rebman, John; Church Missionary Society. Dictionary of the Kiniassa language. Gregg. 1877: 65–. 
  • Riddel, Alexander. A Grammar of the Chinyanja Language as Spoken at Lake Nyassa: With Chinyanja-English and English-Chinyanja Vocabularies. J. Maclaren & Son. 1880. 
  • Woodward, M. E., 1895. A vocabulary of English-Chinyanja and Chinyanja-English as spoken at Likoma, Lake Nyasa. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.
  • Missionários da Companhia de Jesus 1963. Dicionário Cinyanja-Português. Junta de Investigaçôes do Ultramar.

外部链接

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